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Storm clouds approaching.  It was a great September for the overall markets, while energy lagged.  The S&P500 gained +3.6%, the Nasdaq Composite added +5.7% and energy lagged at  -0.3% (S&P 1500 Energy, S15ENRS).  September’s energy subsector performance was as follows:  Oilfield Services +1.2% (OIH), Upstream +0.1% (XOP), Midstream -3.7% (AMZ), and Clean Energy +7.6% (ICLN). Front month WTI continued drifting lower, declining -2.6% to ~$62.35/bbl.  Natural gas rallied +10.2% to ~$3.30 mmbtu)(1).

September was characterized by cuts and adds.  The energy industry is cutting costs/headcount to drive corporate efficiencies and combat lower oil prices.  OPEC+ continues to add more barrels to global supply.  The $60/bbl WTI barrier was breached to the downside in October as trade tensions between the US and China flared again, while impending global inventory builds are becoming more obvious.  Empirically, current prices are not discouraging supplies – OPEC+ continues to return barrels to the market, while US shale companies forecast higher y/y oil production in 2026.  Perhaps the globe simply needs more oil in storage to reflect increasingly isolated regimes? Maybe the barrels flowing into China’s inventory will never flow back out and will be held to buffer them against future economic scuffles with the US.  Or maybe oil prices will have to go lower to force lower production.  We suspect the latter but respect the possibility of the former.  

With so many moving pieces, PEP hosted a webinar on September 25th entitled Oil Markets – Winter is Coming?  A replay can be found at the following link: Crude Holding Above $60 – But Can It Last? and a copy of the slides can be obtained by emailing Chris Jacobe at cjacobe@pickeringenergypartners.com

Despite fears of an oil slowdown, it hasn’t been a watch-and-wait world.  The energy industry continues to move pieces on the asset chessboard.  Over the past six weeks, California producers California Resources (symbol CRC) and Berry Corp (symbol BRY) agreed to merge, Occidental sold its OxyChem chemicals business to Berkshire Hathaway, Chord Energy did a Bakken bolt-on (assets sold by Exxon) and KKR/Blackstone put billions into Sempra’s Port Arthur LNG project.  Remarkably, this is a pittance compared to the frenzy in the power world, where companies are scrambling to deliver speedy electricity to AI/data center projects.

Considering the macro storm clouds, energy stocks have held in well.  Diversified Energy (S&P1500 Energy) is +6% YTD through September.  Lagging the market, but impressive given WTI is -13% and gas is -9% over the same time period.  By our analysis, Upstream stocks are discounting long-term oil prices below $60 (and below the 5 year futures strip).  These are attractive valuations, but the timing isn’t compelling and we continue to look for better spots to get aggressive on the sector.  That time will come.  

As always, we welcome your questions and comments.

(1) Bloomberg

The above information does not constitute investment advice. Please note that these unaudited estimates have been prepared in accordance with our typical procedures for estimates and as such, final month-end prices may not have been received for all positions. Performance for all strategies is net of fees. Returns have been adjusted where applicable to reflect the highest level of fees available.  The PEP Energy Equity Opportunities strategy performance is that of an investor invested in the USD share class of the one-year tranche. The performance calculation assumes that the investor’s account participated fully, on an applicable pro forma basis, in all investments, and was assessed a 1% management fee and 10% incentive fee. Additionally, the performance calculation assumes that all investors were given the same economic terms with respect to their investment. From Inception (May 1, 2022) the performance of the PEP TE&M Opportunities Fund is calculated pro forma to represent the highest fee level offered for the strategy. The performance calculation assumes that the investor’s account participated fully, on an applicable pro forma basis, in all investments, and was assessed a 1.5% management fee and 20% incentive fee subject to high water mark. Additionally, the performance calculation assumes that all investors were given the same economic terms with respect to their investment. Individual investors’ returns will vary from the strategy returns due to the timing of subscriptions and redemptions. Indexes are unmanaged and have no fees or expenses. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. The strategies represented consist of securities which may vary significantly from those in the indices listed in the Estimated Net Performance Benchmark chart, and performance calculation methods may not be entirely comparable.  Accordingly, comparing results shown to those of the aforementioned indices may be of limited use. Please refer to fund documents for terms and appropriate risk disclosures. As a reminder, please note that the information provided is confidential and should not be forwarded or distributed by any recipient. If you would like to add someone to the distribution list or have any questions, please feel free to contact us at ClientServices@PickeringEnergyPartners.com.

September 2025 - Commentary from Dan Pickering

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